You’re all insane.  The condition of humanity is the smell of mustard gas and roses.  At once, horrible and beautiful.  Humans have made incredible advances in technology, our understanding of the universe we inhabit and of our place in that universe.  At the same time, we hold powerful allegiances to nation-states, religion, and social dogma.  Humans can hold spurious or completely facetious beliefs in our social systems because there are no negative consequences or those consequences are obfuscated by other dogma.  The same is not true for the physical world.  If I breathe pure hydrogen I will die.  If I submit that as a tenet of a new religion, there is no consequence.  However ridiculous, they are just words.  Reality takes no prisoners, and the physical laws of the universe are non-negotiable.  But I can say almost anything and it will be up to the intellectual sophistication of the audience whether it will be dismissed out of hand or taken as an ultimate truth.  Words are not reality, though this is not how we are brought up.  We are taught language with concrete nouns.  We see a representation of a dog and we are taught to say “dog” and that the symbols d-o-g means dog.  It does not, but we are brought up to believe these symbols, whether sounds waves or squiggles of ink on paper are reality.  This form of indoctrination has nevertheless played a pivotal role in humanities’ advancement.  Language, written language and the use of symbols in mathematics has been instrumental in the ascent of man.  Written language in particular has made it possible to extend knowledge beyond local borders and time.  The creation of cheap books has democratized knowledge.  It has also provided a platform for dogma and disinformation to propagate as fast as the truth.  That is why we elect or prop up leaders who are actually detrimental to the very social structures they pretend to support.  Humans have a fundamental flaw:  we emote before we analyze.  Rather than examine a possible candidate for office for their qualifications, experience, and past work or writings, we attend mass events where true believers cheer and celebrate a candidate without regard to the efficacy of their positions.  Humans are easily swayed by those who understand the emotional value of words.  They use human predilection to understand things emotionally to gain authoritarian positions and stay in power.  Societal structures are hierarchical with the power concentrated in persuaders and away from the masses of persuaded. Humans are still willing to put their lives in great peril by going to war for a dogma, a political theory, or a social movement.  This partially stems from a major piece of dogma that permeates most societies:  This is not the only life.  Religions primarily promote the notion that somehow, contrary to the physical laws of the universe, human life and consciousness continues on despite the cessation of all metabolic activity.  It then becomes a simple choice to place oneself into the meat grinder of war while young and healthy because you will actually not die but persist in one of a myriad of mythological ways after you die.  If you understand the obvious fact that our lives, our consciousness, is dependent on the biological activity of our bodies, waging war for political or dogmatic reasons becomes a most unattractive proposal.  It is doubtful that any one in the prime of their physical life would put that life in serious danger when it is the only life you have.  Life would become precious if humans understood that this was the only life they will have.  Most people have been persuaded that their life will not end with their biological processes.  In that case, then this life is a stepping stone to a better existence, usually unencumbered by the frailties of the body we now inhabit.  The Christian and Islamic dogma also includes the concept of hell, in which the mythological creator of the universe places transgressors in a place of fire, torment, and suffering.  But that would lead a sinner to give up all hope in this life and continue to sin because the die had already been cast. Fortunately, religions have included an escape clause whereby you can become purified or seek forgiveness and be saved from being set on fire for eternity.  Fortunately for those who make it to hell, the universe is not eternal.  Their sentence, depending on the cosmological model, may last a few tens of billions of years to a few trillions of years.  I jest.  It is the curse of humanity that these dogmas are taken seriously and their true believers are often willing to kill those who do not believe.  Part of this deficiency comes from an innate property of human nature to form hierarchical societies and to unquestionably subjugate themselves to those at the top of the pyramid.  This deficiency will be addressed in the next installment. 

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